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Rapid Detection of COVID-19 Causative Virus (SARS-CoV-2) in Human Nasopharyngeal Swab Specimens Using Field-Effect Transistor-Based Biosensor.

Identifieur interne : 000340 ( 2020/Analysis ); précédent : 000339; suivant : 000341

Rapid Detection of COVID-19 Causative Virus (SARS-CoV-2) in Human Nasopharyngeal Swab Specimens Using Field-Effect Transistor-Based Biosensor.

Auteurs : Giwan Seo [Corée du Sud] ; Geonhee Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Mi Jeong Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Seung-Hwa Baek [Corée du Sud] ; Minsuk Choi [Corée du Sud] ; Keun Bon Ku [Corée du Sud] ; Chang-Seop Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Sangmi Jun [Corée du Sud] ; Daeui Park [Corée du Sud] ; Hong Gi Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Seong-Jun Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Jeong-O Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Bum Tae Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Edmond Changkyun Park [Corée du Sud] ; Seung Il Kim [Corée du Sud]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32293168

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a newly emerging human infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2, previously called 2019-nCoV). Based on the rapid increase in the rate of human infection, the World Health Organization (WHO) has classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic. Because no specific drugs or vaccines for COVID-19 are yet available, early diagnosis and management are crucial for containing the outbreak. Here, we report a field-effect transistor (FET)-based biosensing device for detecting SARS-CoV-2 in clinical samples. The sensor was produced by coating graphene sheets of the FET with a specific antibody against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. The performance of the sensor was determined using antigen protein, cultured virus, and nasopharyngeal swab specimens from COVID-19 patients. Our FET device could detect the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein at concentrations of 1 fg/mL in phosphate-buffered saline and 100 fg/mL clinical transport medium. In addition, the FET sensor successfully detected SARS-CoV-2 in culture medium (limit of detection [LOD]: 1.6 × 101 pfu/mL) and clinical samples (LOD: 2.42 × 102 copies/mL). Thus, we have successfully fabricated a promising FET biosensor for SARS-CoV-2; our device is a highly sensitive immunological diagnostic method for COVID-19 that requires no sample pretreatment or labeling.

DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c02823
PubMed: 32293168


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Ku, Keun Bon" sort="Ku, Keun Bon" uniqKey="Ku K" first="Keun Bon" last="Ku">Keun Bon Ku</name>
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<name sortKey="Lee, Chang Seop" sort="Lee, Chang Seop" uniqKey="Lee C" first="Chang-Seop" last="Lee">Chang-Seop Lee</name>
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<name sortKey="Jun, Sangmi" sort="Jun, Sangmi" uniqKey="Jun S" first="Sangmi" last="Jun">Sangmi Jun</name>
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<name sortKey="Park, Daeui" sort="Park, Daeui" uniqKey="Park D" first="Daeui" last="Park">Daeui Park</name>
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<name sortKey="Kim, Hong Gi" sort="Kim, Hong Gi" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Hong Gi" last="Kim">Hong Gi Kim</name>
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<name sortKey="Kim, Seong Jun" sort="Kim, Seong Jun" uniqKey="Kim S" first="Seong-Jun" last="Kim">Seong-Jun Kim</name>
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<name sortKey="Lee, Jeong O" sort="Lee, Jeong O" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Jeong-O" last="Lee">Jeong-O Lee</name>
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<name sortKey="Kim, Bum Tae" sort="Kim, Bum Tae" uniqKey="Kim B" first="Bum Tae" last="Kim">Bum Tae Kim</name>
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<name sortKey="Park, Edmond Changkyun" sort="Park, Edmond Changkyun" uniqKey="Park E" first="Edmond Changkyun" last="Park">Edmond Changkyun Park</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Kim, Seung Il" sort="Kim, Seung Il" uniqKey="Kim S" first="Seung Il" last="Kim">Seung Il Kim</name>
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<series>
<title level="j">ACS nano</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1936-086X</idno>
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<date when="2020" type="published">2020</date>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a newly emerging human infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2, previously called 2019-nCoV). Based on the rapid increase in the rate of human infection, the World Health Organization (WHO) has classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic. Because no specific drugs or vaccines for COVID-19 are yet available, early diagnosis and management are crucial for containing the outbreak. Here, we report a field-effect transistor (FET)-based biosensing device for detecting SARS-CoV-2 in clinical samples. The sensor was produced by coating graphene sheets of the FET with a specific antibody against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. The performance of the sensor was determined using antigen protein, cultured virus, and nasopharyngeal swab specimens from COVID-19 patients. Our FET device could detect the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein at concentrations of 1 fg/mL in phosphate-buffered saline and 100 fg/mL clinical transport medium. In addition, the FET sensor successfully detected SARS-CoV-2 in culture medium (limit of detection [LOD]: 1.6 × 10
<sup>1</sup>
pfu/mL) and clinical samples (LOD: 2.42 × 10
<sup>2</sup>
copies/mL). Thus, we have successfully fabricated a promising FET biosensor for SARS-CoV-2; our device is a highly sensitive immunological diagnostic method for COVID-19 that requires no sample pretreatment or labeling.</div>
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<name sortKey="Kim, Seong Jun" sort="Kim, Seong Jun" uniqKey="Kim S" first="Seong-Jun" last="Kim">Seong-Jun Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, Seung Il" sort="Kim, Seung Il" uniqKey="Kim S" first="Seung Il" last="Kim">Seung Il Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Ku, Keun Bon" sort="Ku, Keun Bon" uniqKey="Ku K" first="Keun Bon" last="Ku">Keun Bon Ku</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, Chang Seop" sort="Lee, Chang Seop" uniqKey="Lee C" first="Chang-Seop" last="Lee">Chang-Seop Lee</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, Geonhee" sort="Lee, Geonhee" uniqKey="Lee G" first="Geonhee" last="Lee">Geonhee Lee</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, Jeong O" sort="Lee, Jeong O" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Jeong-O" last="Lee">Jeong-O Lee</name>
<name sortKey="Park, Daeui" sort="Park, Daeui" uniqKey="Park D" first="Daeui" last="Park">Daeui Park</name>
<name sortKey="Park, Edmond Changkyun" sort="Park, Edmond Changkyun" uniqKey="Park E" first="Edmond Changkyun" last="Park">Edmond Changkyun Park</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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